Chinese Ethnic Minority Medicine

Medicine is a fundamental necessity of human civilization. Man has from the very beginning been engaged in a constant struggle with nature and the diseases and infections that have caused so many deaths to humans. Humankind's will to survive is one of the prime driving factors in the development of medical knowledge.

Medicine goes hand in hand with the life that different peoples lead. Ethnic medicine is a manifestation of the collective wisdom of a people: the result of the experiences obtained from the long struggle of Chinese minorities with disease and death. It is deeply rooted in the cultural, religious and social life of individual ethnic groups.

Ethnic medicine also has a very much localized character. The development and evolution of medicines differs from one people to another; from one civilization to another, differences can most clearly be seen in the areas of medical techniques, methods and medicines prescribed. This is only natural since different ethnic groups have different natural environments, modes of production, living conditions and diseases, to say nothing of the influence of philosophy and religion.

For example, the Tibetan people have lived for countless generations on the QinghaiTibet Plateau: an inhospitably high, cold and windy region with insufficient oxygen and strong solar radiation. For many centuries the Tibetans lived the nomadic life of hunters.Thus their environment and lifestyle combine to produce the result that such afflictions as altitude disease, high blood pressure, strokes, pulmonary heart disease, rheumatism, liver disease, and intestinal tract diseases are common amongst Tibetans. Therefore, Tibetan medicines have developed methods to deal with and treat these diseases. Urinalysis diagnosis is a major feature of Tibetan medicine. Balneotherapy is also very popular.

In northern China, the Mongolian people have led a nomadic existence for millennia.Their diet is dominated by beef, mutton and horsemeat as well as dairy products. So it is that they have much more understanding of the medical problems that arise due to the consumption of such foodstuffs. Dietetic therapeutics occupies a very important position in Mongolian medicine. Since Mongolians inhabit a region that is cold and wet, acupuncture was also a treatment developed by them at a very early date. They gallop their horses all year round on the vast grassland and thus falls resulting in bone fractures are common.Thus the practices of bonesetting and burning therapy have also reached a high level of development among Mongolian doctors.

Doctors of the Yao ethnic group are famous for their treatment of tumors (such as lung cancer, liver cancer and pancreatic cancer) and lupus sebaceous. They use medicinal herbs collected from Guangxi. The Dai people began to develop their traditional medicine long long ago. Their most marked expertise lies in dealing with colds, intestinal tract disease,food poisoning, arthropathy and gynecopathy. There are many pharmacopoeias written in the Dai language in ancient archives. Miao doctors are great practitioners of herbal medicine. Abundant herbal remedies for a wide range of ailments have been discovered especially in the areas of diseases affecting women and children: bone injuries, insect bites, snakebites, skin disease and so on. The Yi people in Yunnan Province and Liangshan in Sichuan Province, areas which have a unique vegetation. Yi doctors select medicines in a unique manner, which are effective in treating high blood pressure, hyperlipemia, coronary heart disease, wounds and all kinds of eye diseases. Zhuang medicine also has a long history and is particularly rich in resources. Zhuang doctors are skilled in the treatment of cholera, malaria, demagogic disease, poisoning, epilepsy, internal heat and eczema, with acupuncture, scraping therapy and fumigation being the most common treatments.

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source: http://www.tcmadvisory.com/

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