The liver's function is to maintain a free flow of qi or energy through the body. When this energy is disrupted it causes an obstruction which develops into pain in the lower abdomen (uterus) and chest area (breasts) both of which lie in the pathway of the liver meridian.

The liver has another important function too in that it stores the blood. This is important because blood and energy have to fill all the meridians and organs and descend to the uterus for normal menstruation to occur.

The practitioner will look for any of the following syndromes associated with dysmenorrhea which can appear individually or combined: excess, deficiency, hot and cold, and stagnation of qi and blood.

The excess syndrome involves the Yin and Yang theory based on the philosophical construct of two polar complements in the body.

Yin is characterized by cold, water, downward movement; and Yang by lightness, heat, and upward movement. Excess cold (Yin) is characterized by contraction and stagnation which causes extreme pain. It is relieved by heat. Excess heat (Yang) congests by consuming the blood and body fluids thereby obstructing the free flow of qi and blood. This leads to severe pain, menorrhagia (excessive bleeding) and insomnia.

Symptoms are relieved somewhat by cold, but aggravated by pressure. Digestion is often affected showing as constipation or diarrhea and heartburn.

There are numerous Chinese herbs that stimulate and nourish the blood, warm or cool the body and relieve congestion. These are very important for treatment of this disorder.

Benefits of Menstrual Disorder
Regulates menstrual cycle;
Invigorates vital energy;
Nourishes the blood;
Relieves premenstrual disorders;
Maintains normal gynecological functions